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--- Timezone: CEST
Creation date: 2013-05-22
Creation time: 21-12-57
--- Number of references
182
book
6941
Information: der Geist in der Natur
2011
158
Wir leben mitten in einem üppigen Theater millionenfach variierter pflanzlicher und tierischer Formen. Sie bedecken die Oberfläche der Erde und erwecken unsere Bewunderung und unser ästhetisches Empfinden. Die Gesetze dieser Vielfalt ihren Geist also haben wir allerdings noch kaum ergründet.
Valentin Braitenberg ist Hirnforscher und Kybernetiker. Er hat sich ein Leben lang bemüht, komplexe Verschaltungen im Gehirn als technische Lösungen verhaltensphysiologischer Aufgaben zu erklären. In diesem Buch geht seine Ambition noch einen Schritt weiter: Im Begriff der Information, der in der künstlichen Intelligenz eine zentrale Rolle spielt, sieht er das Äquivalent zum Geist in der Natur. Mit nüchternem, wissenschaftlich-kritischem Blick und doch immer wieder augenzwinkernd präsentiert er uns die Geister, die uns umgeben und zeigt auf ebenso unterhaltsame wie verblüffende Weise, dass sie ihren festen Platz in der Wissenschaft verdient haben. Ein uraltes philosophisches Problem wird so entzaubert.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.schattauer.de/shop/product_info.php/info/p590_Information---der-Geist-in-der-Natur.html/XTCsid/b28c0b318e03f3e10c18cebc4ac95d3b
Schattauer
Stuttgart, Germany
Wissen & Leben
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
978-3-7945-2768-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6880
L‘immagine del mondo nella testa
2008
171
Valentino Braitenberg, tra i pionieri della cibernetica, non è nuovo alle provocazioni intellettuali. Ne ha dato prova, già nel 1984, con un libro in cui proponeva di costruire semplici robot per «sintetizzare» comportamenti complessi che un osservatore esterno avrebbe attribuito a stati mentali come la paura, laggressività, la curiosità. Era un primo passo verso una modellazione in silico del vivente. La stessa originalità di impostazione, la stessa verve iconoclasta e lo stesso gusto per le contaminazioni interdisciplinari caratterizzano le sue ricerche sul cervello, nelle quali ha sempre mirato a collegare le funzioni cerebrali ai fenomeni della psicologia. Gli è però rimasto pendente un debito: linserimento del mondo dei segnali e dei messaggi, dei cervelli e delle idee in una visione più generale, senza soluzione di continuità fra le cose biologiche e quelle inanimate. Colmare tale lacuna è un compito per il quale forse non siamo ancora maturi, ma sembra lecito affrontare il problema con un approccio che Braitenberg stesso definisce «presocratico». Ne è una dimostrazione questo libro sorprendente, cui sarà grato anche il lettore non abituato a ragionare in termini di formule matematiche, ma disposto a esercitare la propria fantasia. Un libro che parla con divertita ironia di introspezione e coscienza, del mondo fisico e dellinformazione nel vivente, del sistema nervoso e degli aspetti mentali del cervello, illustrando magistralmente, in poche pagine scintillanti, i meccanismi del pensiero, del linguaggio, della percezione. E che si conclude con il bello, il piacere e il riso.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Adelphi
Milano, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
978-88-45922-52-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6879
La vergine e i filosofi: romanzo
2006
123
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Traven Books
Laives, France
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
88-89903-07-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
2491
Das Bild der Welt im Kopf: Eine Naturgeschichte des Geistes
2004
250
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Lit
Münster, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen
de
3-8258-7181-9
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
Braitenberg2004
Vehikel: Experimente mit kybernetischen Wesen
2004
156
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Lit
Münster, Germany
3-8258-7160-6
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
454
Ill oder Der Engel und die Philosophen
1999
3
159
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Haffmans
Zürich, Switzerland
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-251-00424-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
458
Wörter, Wörter, Wörter!
1999
40
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Wallstein-Verlag
Göttingen, Germany
Göttinger Sudelblätter
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-89244-334-3
SSabin
ZGahse
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
346
Cortex: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity
1998
249
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-540-63816-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
book
6869
Brain Theory: Biological Basis and Computational Principles
1996
300
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780444820464
Braitenberg, V. , A. Aertsen
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
978-0-444-82046-4
AAertsen
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6868
Die Natur ist unser Modell von ihr: Forschung und Philosophie ; das Bozner Treffen 1995
1996
224
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Braitenberg, V. , I. Hosp
Rowohlt
Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
Rororo ; 60254 : Sachbuch : rororo science
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-499-60254-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
610
Il gusto della lingua: Meccanismi cerebrali e strutture grammaticali
1996
165
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Alpha & Beta
Merano, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
88-7223-026-8
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6882
Simulation: Computer zwischen Experiment und Theorie
1995
175
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Braitenberg, V. , I. Hosp
Rowohlt
Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
Rororo : Sachbuch : Rororo science ; 9927
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-499-19927-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
IHosp
book
6866
Evolution: Entwicklung und Organisation in der Natur ; das Bozner Treffen 1993
1994
256
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Braitenberg, V. , I. Hosp
Rowohlt
Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
Rororo ; 9706 : Sachbuch : rororo-science
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-499-19706-5
braitenbVBraitenberg
IHosp
book
1453
Vehikel: Experimente mit kybernetischen Wesen
1993
156
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Rowohlt
Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
Rororo Science ; 9531
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-8258-7160-6
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6919
Information Processing in the Cortex: Experiments and Theory
1992
477
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Braitenberg, V. , A. Aertsen
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-540-55391-6
AAertsen
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6881
Anatomy of the cortex: statistics and geometry
1991
249
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-540-53233-1
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
book
6877
Véhicules: expériences en psychologie synthétique
1991
171
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Presses Polytechniques Romandes
Lausanne, Switzerland
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
2-88074-223-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6878
Il cervello e le idee: saggi sull‘intelligenza, il linguaggio, la scienza
1989
231
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Garzanti
Milano, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
88-11-59272-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
2494
Gescheit sein: und andere unwissenschaftliche Essays
1987
185
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Haffmans
Zürich, Switzerland
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-251-00112-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6883
Künstliche Wesen
1987
232
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Tetsugaku Shobo
Tokyo, Japan
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
4-88679-013-5, Japanisch
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6876
Künstliche Wesen: Verhalten kybernetischer Vehikel
1986
147
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Vieweg
Braunschweig, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-528-08949-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6875
I veicoli pensanti: saggio di psicologia sintetica
1984
127
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Garzanti
Milano, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6874
Vehicles: experiments in synthetic psychology
1984
152
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
MIT Press
Cambridge, MA, USA
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-262-02208-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
6873
I tessuti intelligenti
1980
167
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Paolo Boringhieri
Torino, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
88-339-0076-2
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
2493
On the Texture of Brains: An introduction to neuroanatomy for the cybernetically minded
1977
127
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Springer
New York, NY, USA
Heidelberg Science Library
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-387-08391-X
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
2492
Gehirngespinste: Neuroanatomie für kybernetisch Interessierte
1973
137
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-540-06055-3
braitenbVBraitenberg
book
2495
Atlas of the frog‘s brain
1969
74
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
MKemali
braitenbVBraitenberg
proceedings
6870
Il Laboratorio di scienze cognitive dell'Università degli studi di Trento: Saggi e Lavori, Novembre 1999 - Dicembre 2000
Il Laboratorio di scienze cognitive dell‘Università degli studi di Trento: Saggi e Lavori, Novembre 1999 - Dicembre 2000
2003
628
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Università degli studi di Trento
Trento, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trento, Italy
-
other
-
braitenbVBraitenberg
DSelvatico
proceedings
6885
Ricerche teoriche e sperimentali di cibernetica svolte nell'anno accademico 1961-1962 nel Laboritorio di cibernetica presso l'Istitutio di fisica teorica dell'Università di Napoli
1964
71
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Roma, Italy
Quaderni de La ricerche scientifica ; 11
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Napoli, Italy
-
other
-
braitenbVBraitenberg
ERCaianiello
article
2066
In Defense of the Cerebellum
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
2002
12
978
175-183
The very special intrinsic connectivity of the cerebellar cortex plays but a minor role in present-day theories of cerebellar function, and it is hardly used as a source of inspiration for experiments. It is argued here that a direct translation of structure into physiological relations inescapably leads to some propositions about cerebellar function that could be tested experimentally.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb07565.x/pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb07565.x
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
39
Sequential stimulation of rat cerebellar granular layer in vivo: Further evidence of a "tidal-wave" timing mechanism in the cerebellum
Neurocomputing
2001
6
38-40
641-646
Here we present evidence that the cerebellar cortex in vivo specifically responds to sequential input to the granular layer, the main input site of the
cerebellar cortex. Ordered sequences of electrical stimuli were delivered through an array of stimulating electrodes in such a way, that an apparent movement
of the stimulus was produced. The parallel fiber population responses to sequential stimuli ‘moving‘ at 7 different velocities (0.1-0.7m/s) and in two different
directions (towards and away from the recording site) were measured extracellularly in the molecular layer. Population responses were maximal when the
stimulus moved towards the recording site at a velocity close to the conduction velocity of parallel fibers. Responses were significantly reduced when the
stimulus velocity was higher or lower. We conclude that the characteristic geometrical arrangement of parallel fibers enables the cerebellum to specifically
detect precise spatio- temporal activity patterns in the messy fiber system. These findings confirm earlier observations made in vitro and shed new light on the
functional interpretation of cerebellar anatomy. Together with recent findings suggesting that precise spatio-temporal activity patterns play a key role in
information processing in the neocortex, the results reported here are particularly important concerning the information exchange between the strongly
interconnected cerebellum and neocortex. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6V10-435KK2K-32-W&_cdi=5660&_user=29041&_pii=S0925231201004210&_origin=search&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F2001&_sk=999599999&view=c&wchp=dGLzVzz-zSkWA&md5=0066f563b9bd167bc1dfdc033c56ba8a&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1016/S0925-2312(01)00421-0
DHeck
FSultan
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
32
Brain size and number of neurons: An exercise in synthetic neuroanatomy.
Journal of Computational Neuroscience
2001
1
10
1
71-77
Certain remarkable invariances have long been known in comparative neuroanatomy, such as the proportionality between neuronal density and the inverse of the cubic root of brain volume or that between the square root of brain weight and the cubic root of body weight. Very likely these quantitative relations reflect some general principles of the architecture of neuronal networks. Under the assumption that most of brain volume is due to fibers, we propose four abstract models: I, constant fiber length per neuron; II, fiber length proportionate to brain diameter; III, complete set of connections between all neurons; IV, complete set of connections between compartments each containing the square root of the total number of neurons. Model I conforms well to the cerebellar cortex. Model II yields the observed comparative invariances between number of neurons and brain size. Model III is totally unrealistic, while Model IV is compatible with the volume of the hemispheric white substance in different mammalian species.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/urw001q26p140733/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1023/A:1008920127052
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
2062
Thoughts on the neuronal hardware of language
Cognitive Processing
2001
2
2-3
263-278
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
75
Informationsbiologie (Wenn ich heute Postdoc wäre ...)
Laborjournal
2000
9
18-20
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6890
Selection, the Impersonal Engineer
Artificial Life
1998
10
4
4
309-310
Reprint of Chapter 6 from Vehicles, Experiments in Synthetic Psychology
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1162/106454698568611
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
493
The detection and generation of sequences as a key to cerebellar function: experiments and theory
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1997
6
20
2
229-245
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&pdftype=1&fid=29232&jid=BBS&volumeId=20&issueId=&aid=29231
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
DHeck
FSultan
article
494
Waiting for the ultimate theory of the cerebellum
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1997
6
20
2
267-271
Although our idea of sequential input being a key to cerebellar function was taken seriously by most commentators, there were also objections,
based in part on experimental evidence that seems to contradict our intuitions and in part on commentators‘ preferences for different schemes. Several were
suspicious of experiments (performed on slices of cerebellar tissue) that may have severed some of the synaptic connections, particularly the inhibitory ones. It is
our feeling that a modification of our theory that could satisfy most critics would not have to be very radical.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
DHeck
FSultan
article
353
Searching for language mechanisms in the brain
Cybernetics and Systems
1997
4
28
3
187-213
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/ftinterface~content=a713835832~fulltext=713240930~frm=content
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1080/019697297126146
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6861
L‘imitazione degli automi naturali
Sistemi e Impresa
1993
10
39
10
13-15
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6859
Shapes and sizes of different mammalian cerebella: A study in quantitative comparative neuroanatomy
Journal für Hirnforschung
1993
34
1
79-92
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
FSultan
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6891
Entwurf einer neurologischen Theorie der Sprache
Naturwissenschaften
1992
3
79
3
103-117
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/mt80u05511m11793/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
10.1007/BF01131538
braitenbVBraitenberg
FPulvermüller
article
6917
Why is the output of the cerebellum inhibitory?
Behavioral and Brain Sciences
1992
15
715-717
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
HPreissl
article
6926
Reading the structure of brains
Network
1990
1
1
1
1-11
It is a fashionable philosophical tenet to consider Darwinian evolution as a process which incorporates knowledge into brains. We ask ourselves: can this knowledge about the world be recognised in the structure of brains? The present article gives a partial answer to this. Mechanisms of information handling and storage may well be related to the impressive major cortices of the vertebrate brain, the cerebral and the cerebellar cortices. The structure of the first fits the idea of an associative memory while the second strongly suggests computation of movement in terms of velocities. In some insect brains the mechanisms of visual perception can be related to detailed neuroanatomical structure, and one such network incorporates knowledge about the optics of a camera-type eye. Another one provides the wiring that would be expected in a set of velocity detectors using the principle of cross-correlation of neighbouring inputs.
Knowledge acquired during a lifetime is also laid down in brains but the search for the engram in the structure of brains has not yet been very successful.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/pdf/10.1088/0954-898X_1_1_001
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6924
La corteccia cerebrale come sede di memoria associativa
Sistemi Intelligenti
1990
2
213-227
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
1785
Cortex: hohe Ordnung oder grösstmögliches Durcheinander?
Spektrum der Wissenschaft
1989
5
1989
5
74-86
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
article
6928
Der Wurm im Ich
Kursbuch
1989
95
39-45
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6932
Monistische Meditationen
Kursbuch
1988
91
161-171
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6945
Lalula: das Nichtverstandenwerden und die Sprache
Kursbuch
1986
84
52-56
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6944
Sieben Schnitte durch die Wissenschaft
Das Fenster: Tiroler Kulturzeitschrift
1986
1986
3863-3866
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6958
Gescheit sein!
Kursbuch
1985
80
1-9
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6960
Tentakeln des Geistes
Kursbuch
1984
78
35-45
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6966
Alla ricerca di morfemi all‘interno del cervello
Giornale Italiano di Psicologia
1983
3
521-541
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6963
The cerebellum revisited
Journal of Theoretical Neurobiology
1983
2
237-241
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6968
Das Gehirn: die graue Eminenz des Verhaltens
Das Fenster: Tiroler Kulturzeitschrift
1982
31
3114-3120
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
3907
Geometry of orientation columns in the visual cortex
Biological Cybernetics
1979
8
33
3
179-186
The optimal direction of lines in the visual field to which neurons in the visual cortex respond changes in a regular way when the recording electrode progresses tangentially through the cortex (Hubel and Wiesel, 1962). It is possible to reconstruct the field of orientations from long, sometimes multiple parallel penetrations (Hubel and Wiesel, 1974; Albus, 1975) by assuming that the orientations are arranged radially around centers. A method is developed which makes it possible to define uniquely the position of the centers in the vicinity of the electrode track. They turn out to be spaced at distances of about 0.5 mm and may be tentatively identified with the positions of the giant cells of Meynert.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Geometry%20of%20Orientation%20Columns%20in%20the%20Visual%20Cortex_3907[0].pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/g7k5231q522r6354/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00337296
braitenbVBraitenberg
CBraitenberg
article
6892
The concept of symmetry in neuroanatomy
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1977
9
299
186-196
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41906.x/pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb41906.x
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6893
Some peculiar synaptic complexes in the first visual ganglion of the fly, Musca domestica
Cell and Tissue Research
1976
10
173
3
287-308
In the lamina ganglionaris, the first optic ganglion of the fly, the inventory of cell types as well as the patterns of their connections are well known from light microscopic investigations. Even the synaptic contacts are known with relative completeness. However, the structural details visible on electron micrographs are very difficult to interpret in functional terms. This paper concentrates on two aspects: 1) the synaptic complex between a retinula cell axon and four postsynaptic elements, arranged in a constant elongated array (it is suggested that all synapses in which the retinula cell is presynaptic are of this kind), and 2) the ldquognarlrdquo complex in which a presynaptic specialization in one neuron is separated from another neuron by a complicated glial invagination. The participation of glia at postsynaptic sites seems to be quite common in this ganglion. Occasionally it seems that a glia cell is the only postsynaptic partner facing a presynaptic specialization within a neuron.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/w780623121953444/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00220317
WBurkhardt
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6895
Letter to the editor
Neuroscience Letters
1975
12
1
6
351-351
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6T0G-484MF2W-B-1&_cdi=4862&_user=29041&_pii=0304394075900257&_origin=search&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1975&_sk=999989993&view=c&wchp=dGLbVlW-zSkWb&md5=c65bec5f3f1cf324f476a815401c8126&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1016/0304-3940(75)90025-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6896
Thoughts on the cerebral cortex
Journal of Theoretical Biology
1974
8
46
2
421-427
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WMD-4F1SV94-BV-1&_cdi=6932&_user=29041&_pii=0022519374900071&_origin=search&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F1974&_sk=999539997&view=c&wchp=dGLbVtz-zSkWb&md5=e9fcc7e7cfb9a4bb441ee1883747421e&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1016/0022-5193(74)90007-1
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6983
A regular net of reciprocal synapses in the visual system of the fly, Musca domestica
Journal of Comparative Physiology
1974
3
90
1
25-31
In the first visual ganglion of the fly (Musca domestica) there are many similar visual channels (ldquocartridgesrdquo), connected to each other by various systems of fibers, the most regular of which consists of the collateral branches of the L4 neuron, which is contained in each cartridge.
The three collaterals of L4 run to three different cartridges, one of which is the parent cartridge of the neuron, the other two being neighbours of that cartridge in two directions of an hexagonal array (Figs. 1a, 3).
Within each cartridge there are thus the endings of three collaterals (from three different L4 neurons). These make close physical contact, and serial sectioning shows that each collateral is presynaptic to the other two (Fig. 2). It follows that there are reciprocal synapses between any pair of these collaterals.
The network of relationships thus set up is the simplest scheme of coupling in a hexagonal array (Fig. 1a, b, c).
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/p64625j08275l75r/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00698364
braitenbVBraitenberg
PDebbage
article
6897
Remarks on the Texture of Brains
International Journal of Neuroscience
1973
7
6
1
5-6
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/00207457309147178
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6898
Patterns of projection in the visual system of the fly II: Quantitative aspects of second order neurons in relation to models of movement perception
Experimental Brain Research
1972
12
16
2
184-209
A method was developed for the numbering of the 3,000 subunits of the lamina ganglionaris on eleotronmicroscopical preparations. Thus measurements of fiber size could be related to the position of the elements on a map of the ganglion. A striking gradient of the thickness of one of the lamina neurons, L3, was found to be correlated with the size of the corresponding lenses of the compound eye. The size of two more second order neurons, L1 and L2 also varies depending on their position in the ganglion, but according to a pattern different from that of the variation of L3. These findings are discussed in connexion with current models of movement perception in the fly.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/k0594848xn63m2m7/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00233996
braitenbVBraitenberg
HHauser-Holschuh
article
6899
Ordnung und Orientierung der Elemente im Sehsystem der Fliege
Kybernetik
1970
12
7
6
235-242
The neural elements in the visual ganglia of insects show an uncommonly high degree of order. The mapping of the array of sensory elements in the periphery (of sampling points in the visual space) onto four successive levels of the ganglionic chain can be quite precisely described, each neuron in the ganglia being related to a point, or a set of points, in the visual field. Also some of the fibers which connect neurons related to different visual-space-points are very precisely oriented. One of these sets of fibers oriented obliquely appear to match the interactions postulated on the basis of one of Götz‘s (1968) models of movement perception in flies. Some embryological questions are also raised by the high degree of order and by the curious mirror symmetry with respect to the mid-sagittal plane on one hand and to the equatorial plane on the other, which pervades the whole system.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/hm5768360485628h/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
10.1007/BF00272661
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6989
The compound eye of the fly (Musca domestica): connections between the cartridges of the lamina ganglionaris
Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie
1970
6
70
2
95-104
In addition to the three first order interneurons (L1, L2, L3) which are present in each optic cartridge of the lamina, a fourth type of interneuron (L4) has been discovered whose collaterals to other cartridges compose an orderly network arrangement of fibres under the lamina‘s inner face.Zusätzlich zu den drei Interneuronen erster Ordnung (L1, L2, L3), die in jeder ldquorCartridgeldquo der Lamina vorkommen, wurde ein vierter Interneuronentyp (L4) gefunden, dessen zu anderen Cartridges gerichtete Kollateralen ein regelmäßig angeordnetes Fasernetz an der Innenseite der Lamina bilden.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/p73l526226h24518/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00297712
NJStrausfeld
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6900
Exceptions to bilateral symmetry in the epithalamus of lower vertebrates
Journal of Comparative Neurology
1970
2
138
2
137-146
Fifty series of sections through the frog‘s brain, four series of the newt‘s brain and two series of the eel‘s brain were searched for asymmetries in the epithalamic region. Marked differences between the right and left habenular nuclei were found in all cases, in the sense that the left one had a more lobate structure than its right counterpart.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.901380203/pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1002/cne.901380203
braitenbVBraitenberg
MKemali
article
6990
Hirnforschung zwischen Lokalisationslehre und Systemanalyse
Attempto
1970
35-36
43-48
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
1728
Auslösung von Elementarprozessen durch einzelne Lichtquanten im Fliegenauge: Verhaltensexperimente an der Stubenfliege Musca
Kybernetik
1968
11
5
4
148-169
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://springerlink.metapress.com/content/kw1q4724353x1747/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
10.1007/BF00271248
wreichardtWReichardt
braitenbVBraitenberg
GWeidel
article
7007
Contributi tecnici e concettuali dell‘elettronica allo studio dei cervelli viventi
Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
1968
365
110
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
3401
Optische und neurale Projektion der Umwelt auf die Ganglien im Komplexauge der Fliege
Mitteilungen der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
1968
1968
3
185-206
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Kirschfeld
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
MPI f. biol. Kybernetik, Tübingen
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
kunoKKirschfeld
article
6901
Correlation of CrystaL Growth with the Staining of Axons by the Golgi Procedure
Stain Technology
1967
11
42
6
277-283
The surface of the specimens subjected to a modified Golgi technique (formalin fixed material; specimens in the following solution for 8-10 days at 27 C: 3% K2Cr2O7, 100 ml, with the addition of 2.5-10 ml of 10% formalin and 6-25 gm of sucrose; then in 0.75% AgNO3 for at least 2 days at 27 C) is sometimes covered with a fur of filamentous crystals and sometimes with a powdery precipitate of laminar crystals. In a series of experiments in which about 500 blocks of tissue were treated with variations of the staining procedure, good axonal stain was positively correlated with the appearance of filamentous crystals. These filaments have a thickness of 1-4 μ and grow at a rate of 160-330 μ/hr, reaching a length of 2-7 mm.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/10520296709115026
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
VGuglielmotti
ESada
article
6903
On the use of theories, models and cybernetical toys in brain research
Brain Research
1967
10
6
2
201-216
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6SYR-484M7DR-VB-1&_cdi=4841&_user=29041&_pii=0006899367901916&_origin=browse&_coverDate=10%2F31%2F1967&_sk=999939997&view=c&wchp=dGLbVzz-zSkWA&md5=26a4931a483052d5ae3df74f35413e53&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1016/0006-8993(67)90191-6
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6905
Patterns of projection in the visual system of the fly. I. Retina-lamina projections
Experimental Brain Research
1967
3
3
3
271-298
In each compound eye of the fly about 3200 ommatidia are arranged in a peculiarly distorted hexagonal array. Each ommatidium contains 7+1 rhabdomeres arranged in the asymmetrical pattern of the retinula. 7 fibers leaving each ommatidium are distributed onto 7 synaptic sites in the first optic ganglion (lamina ganglionaris), again arranged asymmetrically around the axis of the ommatidium. Taking into account the distortion of the macroscopical array and considering Kirschfeld‘s findings on the optical properties of the ommatidial lens, this complicated pattern of projection can be explained by the simple principle that all the fibers carrying information from the same point of the optical environment are united into one synaptic site of the lamina ganglionaris.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.springerlink.com/content/h252720747g22367/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00235589
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6910
Unsymmetrische Projektion der Retinulazellen auf die Lamina ganglionaris bei der Fliege Musca domestica
Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie
1966
6
52
2
212-214
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.springerlink.com/content/t75m57108r3333t9/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
10.1007/BF00343161
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6906
Landing reaction of musca domestica induced by visual stimuli
Naturwissenschaften
1966
3
53
6
155-155
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.springerlink.com/content/q46461563mq22h52/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00591892
braitenbVBraitenberg
CTFerretti
article
6907
Electroencephalographic evidence of "Gestalt" in the perception of movement by the frog
Kybernetik
1965
10
2
6
284-287
Some records, obtained from the surface of the optic tectum of the frog with moving visual stimuli are presented as evidence of a global oscillation of the tectal activity whose time course is specific for different patterns of stimulation.
The research reported in this document has been sponsored by the 6570th Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory under grant AF EOAR 65-44 through the European Office of Aerospace Research (OAR), United States Air Force.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.springerlink.com/content/v20w84hx37760562/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00274091
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6908
Observations on spike sequences from spontaneously active Purkinje cells in the frog
Kybernetik
1965
6
2
5
197-205
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.springerlink.com/content/n221q7p1182585p5/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF00306415
braitenbVBraitenberg
GGambardella
GGhigo
UVota
article
6909
What can be learned from spike interval histograms about synaptic mechanisms
Journal of Theoretical Biology
1965
5
8
3
419-425
The distribution of intervals between successive spikes in the output of a cerebellar neuron of the frog can be readily obtained. It is reasonable to assume that the distribution of levels of excitation in the input of the neuron be Gaussian. From the comparison of the two distributions the function can be inferred which relates inter-spike intervals to levels of afferent excitation. The function obtained is in good agreement with some well-known curves describing the variation of the threshold after each spike, suggesting that the mechanisms by which spike sequences are generated is essentially based on this threshold variation.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B6WMD-4F1SV94-GT-1&_cdi=6932&_user=29041&_pii=0022519365900202&_origin=browse&_coverDate=05%2F31%2F1965&_sk=999919996&view=c&wchp=dGLzVzb-zSkzV&md5=ebc3f574e0c708165b041e0c85f17a1f&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1016/0022-5193(65)90020-2
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7011
Osservazioni sul metodo cromoargentico di Golgi
Laboratorio Scientifico
1964
12
3
65-72
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
ESada
article
7014
Considerazioni cibernetiche sulla logica
Scientia
1963
98
233-238
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6912
A note on myeloarchitectonics
Journal of Comparative Neurology
1962
4
118
2
141-156
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.901180202/pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1002/cne.901180202
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7001
Functional Interpretation of Cerebellar Histology
Nature
1961
5
190
4775
539-540
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v190/n4775/pdf/190539b0.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1038/190539b0
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7002
Funktionelle Deutung von Strukturen in der grauen Substanz des Nervensystems
Naturwissenschaften
1961
1
48
14
489-496
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.springerlink.com/content/w256735n687l611q/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7027
Sulle possibili ragioni dell‘eccellenza dei cervelli naturali rispetto a quelli artificiali
Scientia
1961
55
1-5
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7028
Toward a mathematical description of the grey substance of nervous systems
Il Nuovo Cimento
1960
10
18
Supplement 2
149-165
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://springerlink.com/content/m7j682150381871v/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF02783537
braitenbVBraitenberg
FLauria
article
7029
Morphology of nerve nets
Il Nuovo Cimento
1959
9
13
Supplement 2
521-531
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://springerlink.com/content/m761462743g6h137/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF02724683
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7030
A system of coupled oscillators as a functional model of neuronal assemblies
Il Nuovo Cimento
1959
1
11
2
278-282
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://springerlink.com/content/b3l1807l488584k3/fulltext.pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/BF02859721
braitenbVBraitenberg
ERCaianiello
FLauria
NOnesto
article
7031
L‘imitazione degli automi naturali
Methodos
1959
11
1-9
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6913
Morphological observations on the cerebellar cortex
Journal of Comparative Neurology
1958
2
109
1
1-33
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.901090102/pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1002/cne.901090102
braitenbVBraitenberg
RPAtwood
article
6914
Malattia demielinizzante tipo Schilder a decorso acutissimo
Rivista di Neurologia
1955
10
25
5
771-786
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/RivNeurologia-1955-25-55_6914[0].pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
BCallieri
article
7035
Il metodo più rapido di colorazione delle fibre mieliniche
Laboratorio Scientifico
1955
3
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7034
Storia dei bromuri e dei composti organici di sintesi nella cura dell‘epilessia
Recenti Progressi in Medicina
1955
19
419-433
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
GSpaccarelli
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6915
Zur Frage der anatomischen Veränderungen des Gehirns bei Schizophrenie
Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift
1954
4
96
14
365-367
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
6916
Sugli astrocitomi diffusi
Rivista di Neurologia
1953
4
23
2
97-126
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/RivNeurologia-1953-23-53_6916[0].pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
AEderli
braitenbVBraitenberg
article
7037
Sulle strie orizzontali della corteccia cerebrale
Il Lavoro Neuropsichiatrico
1953
13
398-409
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
1433
Remarks on the semantics of "information"
Il Laboratorio di scienze cognitive dellUniversità degli studi di Trento: Saggi e Lavori, Novembre 1999 - Dicembre 2000
2003
239-241
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Braitenberg, V. , D. Selvatico
Università degli Studi di Trento
Trento, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trento, Italy
Il Laboratorio di scienze cognitive dell'Università degli studi di Trento: Saggi e Lavori, Novembre 1999 - Dicembre 2000
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
1432
Sketch of a proof of Goldbach‘s conjecture
Il Laboratorio di scienze cognitive dellUniversità degli studi di Trento: Saggi e Lavori, Novembre 1999 - Dicembre 2000
2003
470-479
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Braitenberg, V. , D. Selvatico
Universitá degli Studi di Trento
Trento, Italy
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trento, Italy
Il Laboratorio di scienze cognitive dell'Università degli studi di Trento: Saggi e Lavori, Novembre 1999 - Dicembre 2000
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6921
The cerebellar network
Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Conceptual Tools for Understanding Nature
1995
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Costa, G. , G. Calucci, M. Giorgi
World Scientific
Singapore
Second International Symposium on Conceptual Tools for Understanding Nature
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trieste, Italy
Second International Symposium on Conceptual Tools for Understanding Nature
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
1779
Constraints to a random plan of cortical connectivity
Structural and functional organization of the neocortex: proceedings of a symposium in the memory of Otto D. Creutzfeldt, May 1993
1994
161-169
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Albowitz, B. , U. Kuhnt, H.C. Nothdurft, P. Wahle
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Structural and Functional Organization of the Neocortex
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Göttingen, Germany
Symposium in the Memory of Otto D. Creutzfeldt 1993
en
3-540-57205-8
schuezASchüz
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
1783
Basic features of cortical connectivity and some considerations on language
Language Origin: a Multidisciplinary Approach
1992
89-102
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Wind, J. , B. Chiarelli, B. H. Bichakjian, A. Nocentini, A. Jonker
Kluwer
Dordrecht, Netherlands
Language Origin: a Multidisciplinary Approach
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Cortona, Italy
NATO Advanced Study Institute on Language Origin: a Multidisciplinary Approach 1988
en
0-7923-1369-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
inproceedings
6922
Logics at different levels in the brain
Atti del Congresso Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza
1991
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Constantini, D. , M. C. Gavalotti, G. Corsi, G. Sambin
Editrice CLUEB
Bologna, Italy
Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Viareggio, Italy
Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6929
Some Types of Movements
Artificial life: the Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems
1988
555-565
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.defileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Some_types_of_movements.pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Langton, C. G.
Addison-Wesley
Redwood City, CA, USA
Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Los Alamos, NM, USA
Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems
en
0-201-09346-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6933
Some problems in brain science awaiting theoretical treatment
Physics of cognitive processes: Amalfi 1986
1987
75-78
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Caianiello, E. R.
World Scientific
Singapore
Physics of cognitive processes: Amalfi 1986
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Amalfi, Italy
Physics of cognitive processes: Amalfi 1986
en
9971-50-255-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6935
Describing the brain in logical terms or the logical terms in the brain
Atti del Congresso Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza
1986
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Editrice CLUEB
Bologna, Italy
Atti del Congresso Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
San Gimignano, Italy
Atti del Congresso Nuovi Problemi della Logica e della Filosofia della Scienza
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6947
Two views of the cerebral cortex
Brain theory : proceedings of the 1st Trieste Meeting on Brain Theory, Oct. 1 - 4, 1984
1986
81-96
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Palm, G. , A. Aertsen
Springer
Berlin, Germany
1st Trieste Meeting on Brain Theory
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trieste, Italy
1st Trieste Meeting on Brain Theory
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6969
Outline of a theory of the cerebral cortex
Biomathematics in 1980 : papers presented at a workshop on Biomathematics
1982
4
127-132
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Ricciardi, L. M., A. Scott
North Holland
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Workshop on Biomathematics: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Salerno, Italy
Workshop on Biomathematics: Current Status and Future Perspectives
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6970
A selection of facts and conjectures about the cerebral cortex inspired by the theory of cell assemblies
Advances in Physiological Sciences: Proceedings of the 30th International Congress of Physiological Sciences
1981
287-289
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Szekely, G. , E. Labos, S. Damjanovich
Pergamon Press
New York, NY, USA
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Budapest, Hungary
30th International Congress of Physiological Sciences
en
0-08-027351-3
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6971
Anatomical basis for divergence, convergence and integration in the cerebral cortex
Sensory Functions: Proceedings of the 28th International Congress of Physiological Sciences
1981
411-419
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Grastyan, E. , P. Molnar
Pergamon Press
Oxford, Great Britain
28th International Congress of Physiological Sciences
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Budapest, Hungary
28th International Congress of Physiological Sciences
en
0-08-027337-8
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6973
Skizze einer Theorie der Grosshirnrinde
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft: auf der 73. Jahresversammlung
1979
6
201-206
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Rathmayer, W.
Fischer
Stuttgart, Germany
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Regensburg, Germany
72. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6978
Cell assemblies in the cerebral cortex
Theoretical approaches to complex systems: Proceedings, Tübingen, June 11-12, 1977
1978
171-188
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.defileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Theoretical-Approaches-to-Complex-Systems-1977-Braitenberg-171.pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Heim, R. , G. Palm
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Theoretical Approaches to Complex Systems
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Tübingen, Germany
Symposium Theoretical Approaches to Complex Systems 1977
en
3-540-08757-5
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6894
Real Neural Networks
Progress in Brain Research
1976
197-205
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B7CV6-4S0GJW3-M-1&_cdi=18070&_user=29041&_pii=S0079612308609917&_origin=search&_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1976&_sk=999549999&view=c&wchp=dGLbVzW-zSkzS&md5=f1ce9320fd720ab23e2bef4c4dc2e5db&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Corner, M.A. , D.F. Swaab
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Perspectives in brain research
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Amsterdam, Netherlands
9th International Summer School of Brain Research 1975
en
0-444-41457-6
10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60991-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6981
The cerebral cortex from a neuroanatomical vantage point
Proceedings of the 1975 International Conference on Cybernetics and Society
1975
9
114-116
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
IEEE
New York, NY, USA
1975 International Conference on Cybernetics and Society
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
san Francisco, CA, USA
1975 International Conference on Cybernetics and Society
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6982
On the representation of objects and their relations in the brain
Physics and mathematics of the nervous system : proceedings of a Summer School, held at Trieste, August 21-31, 1973
1974
8
290-298
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Conrad, M. , W. Güttinger, M. Dal Cin
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Physics and mathematics of the nervous system : proceedings of a Summer School, held at Trieste, August 21-31, 1973
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trieste, Italy
Physics and mathematics of the nervous system : proceedings of a Summer School, held at Trieste, August 21-31, 1973
en
3-540-07014-1
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6987
Comparison of different cortices as a basis for speculations on their function
Synchronization of EEG activity in epilepsies : a symposium organized by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria September 12-13, 1971
1972
9
1-8
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Peitsche, H. , M. A.B. Brazier
Springer
Wien , Austria
Synchronization of EEG activity in epilepsies : a symposium organized by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria September 12-13, 1971
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Wien, Austria
Synchronization of EEG activity in epilepsies : a symposium organized by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria September 12-13, 1971Synchronization of EEG activity in epilepsies : a symposium organized by the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vien
en
3-211-81064-1
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6988
Periodic structures and structural gradients in the visual ganglia of the fly
Information processing in the visual systems of arthropods : symposium held at the Department of Zoology, University of Zurich, March 6-9, 1972
1972
3
3-15
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Wehner, R.
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Information processing in the visual systems of arthropods : symposium held at the Department of Zoology, University of Zurich, March 6-9, 1972
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Zürich, Switzerland
Information processing in the visual systems of arthropods : symposium held at the Department of Zoology, University of Zurich, March 6-9, 1972
en
3-540-06020-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6984
In serach of the neurological wiring responsible for optomotor reactions in insects
Proceedings of the III. International Symposium on Biocybernetics
1972
93-97
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Drischel, H. , P. Dettmar
VEB Fischer
Jena, GDR
III. International Symposium on Biocybernetics
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Leipzig, German Democratic Republic
III. International Symposium on Biocybernetics
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7003
The structure of the visual ganglia in relation to studies on movement perception in the fly
Atti del Congresso di Cibernetica
1971
10
42-53
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Baldocchi, M. A., F. Lenci
Lito Felici
Pisa, Italy
Congresso di Cibernetica
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Cascania Terme, Italy
Congresso di Cibernetica
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7005
What sort of computer do we expect to find associated with the compound eye of flying insects?
Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Biocybernetics
1971
9
215-220
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Fischer
Jena, GDR
Internationales Symposium Biokybernetik
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Leipzig, GDR
Internationales Symposium Biokybernetik
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6994
The Anatomical Substratum of Visual Perception in Flies: A Sketch of the Visual Ganglia
Proceedings of the international school of physics "Enrico Fermi ", 15-27 July 1968: Processing of optical data by organisms and by machines
1969
328-340
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Reichardt, W.
Academic Press
New York, NY, USA
Processing of optical data by organisms and machines
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Varenna, Italy
International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi": Course XLIII, 1968
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7008
On chiasms
Neural networks: Proceedings of the School on Neural Networks, June 1967 in Ravello
1968
34-42
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Caianiello, E. R.
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Neural networks: Proceedings of the School on Neural Networks, June 1967 in Ravello
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Ravello, Italy
Neural networks: Proceedings of the School on Neural Networks, June 1967 in Ravello
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
6993
On the neural optics behind the eye of the fly
Cybernetic problems in bionics: Bionics Symposium 1966
1968
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Oestreicher, H. L., D. R. Moore
Gordon and Breach Science Publ.
New York, NY, USA
Cybernetic problems in bionics: Bionics Symposium 1966
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Dayton, OH, USA
Cybernetic problems in bionics: Bionics Symposium 1966
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7009
A note on the control of voluntary movements
Cybernetics of neural processes: course held at the International School of Physics, sponsored by NATO at the Istituto di fisica teories, Università di Napoli, April 26 - May 13, 1962
1965
1-6
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Caianiello, E. R.
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Roma, Italy
Cybernetics of neural processes: course held at the International School of Physics, sponsored by NATO at the Istituto di fisica teories, Università di Napoli, April 26 - May 13, 1962
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Napoli, Italy
Cybernetics of neural processes: course held at the International School of Physics, sponsored by NATO at the Istituto di fisica teories, Università di Napoli, April 26 - May 13, 1962
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7010
Rückschlüsse auf die Funktionscharakteristik einzelner Neurone aus der Statistik spontaner Spikefolgen
Gemeinsame Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Biophysik e.V., der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Reine und Angewandte Biophysik und der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Strahlenbiologie
1964
9
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Metropress
Wien, Austria
Gemeinsame Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Biophysik e.V., der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Reine und Angewandte Biophysik und der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Strahlenbiologie
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Wien, Austria
Gemeinsame Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Biophysik e.V., der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Reine und Angewandte Biophysik und der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Strahlenbiologie
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
Braitenberg1964
Ricerche di neuroanatomia e fisiologia
1964
-
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Braitenberg, V., E. R. Caianiello
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Roma, Italy
Napoli, Italy
Ricerche teoriche e sperimentali di cibernetica svolte nell'anno accademico 1961-1962 nel Laboritorio di cibernetica presso l'Istitutio di fisica teorica dell'Università di Napoli
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7013
Alcuni modelli funzionali della corteccia telencefalica dei Mammiferi
X. Rassegna Internazionale Elettronica Nucleare e Teleradiocinematografica
1963
6
155-182
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Roma, Italy
X. Rassegna Internazionale Elettronica Nucleare e Teleradiocinematografica
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Roma, Italy
X. Rassegna Internazionale Elettronica Nucleare e Teleradiocinematografica
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7015
Histology, histonomy, histologic
Nerve, brain and memory models: Symposium on Cybernetics of the Nervous System which was held as part of the 2. International Meeting of Medical Cybernetics at the Royal Academy of Sciences at Amsterdam from 16 - 18 April, 1962
1963
160-176
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Wiener, N.
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nerve, brain and memory models: Symposium on Cybernetics of the Nervous System which was held as part of the 2. International Meeting of Medical Cybernetics at the Royal Academy of Sciences at Amsterdam from 16 - 18 April, 1962
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nerve, brain and memory models: Symposium on Cybernetics of the Nervous System which was held as part of the 2. International Meeting of Medical Cybernetics at the Royal Academy of Sciences at Amsterdam from 16 - 18 April, 1962
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inproceedings
7026
The cerebellar cortex as a timing organ: Discussion of an hypothesis
Atti del 1. Congresso internazionale di medicina cibernetica: Napoli, 2-5 ottobre 1960
1962
3-19
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Società Internazionale di Medicina Cibernetica
Napoli, Italy
Atti del 1. Congresso internazionale di medicina cibernetica: Napoli, 2-5 ottobre 1960
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Napoli, Italy
Atti del 1. Congresso internazionale di medicina cibernetica: Napoli, 2-5 ottobre 1960
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
NOnesto
inproceedings
7038
Ricerche istopatologiche sulla corteccia frontale di schizofrenici
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Neuropathology
1952
621-626
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Braitenberg_[0].pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Rosenberg & Sellier
Torino, Italy
1st International Conference on Neuropathology
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Roma, Italy
1st International Conference on Neuropathology
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
3818
La borsa o la vita: an excercise in applied logics ; Appendix to: Remarks on the Semantics of "Information"
2006
1
35-38
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Termini, S.
Springer-Italia
Milano, Italy
Imagination and Rigor: Essays on Eduardo R. Caianiello‘s Scientific Heritage
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
3817
Remarks on the Semantics of "Information"
2006
1
31-38
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.springerlink.com/content/h1x83865344596gn/fulltext.pdf
Termini, S.
Springer-Verlag Italia
Milano, Italy
Imagination and Rigor: Essays on Eduardo R. Caianiellos Scientific Heritage
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1007/88-470-0472-1_3
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
CrespiReghizziB2003
Towards a brain compatible theory of syntax based on local testability
2003
17-32
Chomsky’s theory of syntax came after criticism of probabilistic associative models of word order in sentences. Immediate constituent structures are plausible but their description by generative grammars has met with difficulties. The type 2 (context-free) grammars account for constituent structure, but already trespass the mathematical capacity required by language, because they generate unnatural mathematical sets: a consequence of being based on recursive function theory. Abstract associative models investigated by formal language theoreticians (Schutzenberger, McNaughton, Papert, Brzozowsky, Simon) are known as locally testable models. A combination of locally testable and constituent structure models is proposed under the name of Associative Language Description, arguing that it equals type 2 grammars in explanatory adequacy, yet is compatible with brain models. Two versions of ALD are exemplified and discussed: one based on modulation, the other on pattern rules. A sketch of brain organization in terms of cell assemblies and synfire chains concludes.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.defileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Crespi_Braitenberg03.pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/9780203009642.ch3
Martin-Vide, C. , V. Mitrana
Taylor & Francis
London, UK
Topics in computer mathematics ; 9
Grammars and automata for string processing: from mathematics and computer science to biology, and back
0-415-29885-7
10.1201/9780203009642.ch3
SCrespi Reghizzi
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
1616
The Human Cortical White Matter: Quantitative Aspects of Cortico-Cortical Long-Range Connectivity
2002
5
377-385
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Logothetis
Department Braitenberg
http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.1201/9780203299296.ch16
Schüz, A. , R. Miller
Taylor & Francis
London, UK
Cortical areas: unity and diversity
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
978-0-415-27723-5
10.1201/9780203299296.ch16
schuezASchüz
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
1196
Cerebral cortex: Organization and Function
2001
3
1634-1660
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Kirschfeld
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780080430768
Smelser, N. J., P. Baltes
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-08-043076-7
10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03443-4
schuezASchüz
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
1434
Postlude: The neuroanatomy of time
2000
391-396
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Miller, R.
Harwood Academic
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Time and the brain
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
90-5823-060-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
601
Entspringt die Logik dem Gehirn oder das Gehirn der Logik?
1996
119-129
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Braitenberg, V. , I. Hosp
Rowohlt
Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
rororo : Sachbuch : rororo science ; 60254
Die Natur ist unser Modell von ihr: Forschung und Philosophie ; das Bozner Treffen 1995
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-499-60254-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
602
Gehirn (brain)
1996
211-221
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Strube, G. , B. Becker
Klett-Cotta
Stuttgart, Germany
Wörterbuch der Kognitionswissenschaft
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-608-91705-5
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
inbook
609
Psychophysical Mapping of Orientation Sensitivity in the Human Cortex
1996
19-36
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MiamiImageURL&_imagekey=B859T-4PB2V6T-3-1&_cdi=34915&_user=29041&_pii=B9780444820464500468&_check=y&_idxType=TC&view=c&wchp=dGLzVtz-zSkzV&md5=0252761999ada3a0f9cd4c3a738e6e24&ie=/sdarticle.pdf
Aertsen, A. , V. Braitenberg
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Brain theory: biological basis and computational principles
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1016/B978-044482046-4/50046-8
JMZanker
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6918
Why is the output of the cerebellum inhibitory?
1994
113-115
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Cordo, P. , S. R. Harnad
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge, Great Britain
Movement control
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-521-45241-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
HPreissl
inbook
6865
Wie kommen Ideen ins Gehirn?
1994
153-171
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Braitenberg, V. , I. Hosp
Rowohlt
Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
Rororo ; 9706 : Sachbuch : rororo-science
Evolution: Entwicklung und Organisation in der Natur ; das Bozner Treffen 1993
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-499-19706-5
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
1780
Allgemeine Neuroanatomie
1993
485-485
revised editions in 1995, 1998, 2001 and 2005
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Schmidt, R.F. , N. Birbaumer
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Neuro- und Sinnesphysiologie
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-540-56238-9
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
inbook
6858
Intricacies of Movement Control: an essay
1993
307-307
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/524489/description#description
Aertsen, A.
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Brain Theory: Spatio-Temporal Aspects of Brain Function
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-444-89839-5
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
3906
How Ideas Survive Evidence to the Contrary: a Comment of Data Display and Modelling
1992
6
447-450
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/How%20ideas%20survive_3906[0].pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Aertsen, A. , V. Braitenberg
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Information Processing in the Cortex: Experiments and Theory
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6920
Manifesto of brain science
1992
473-477
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Aertsen, A. , V. Braitenberg
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Information Processing in the Cortex: Experiments and Theory
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6923
Information from structure: a sketch of neuroanatomy
1991
107-120
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Domany, E. , J. L. Van Hemmen, K. Schulten
Springer
New York, NY, USA
Models of Neural Networks
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-387-51109-1
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6925
Durch ein schmales Fenster betrachtet
1990
2
331-347
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Sloterdijk, P.
Suhrkamp
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Vor der Jahrtausendwende: Bericht zur Lage der Zukunft
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-518-11550-2
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6927
Leggere la struttura del cervello
1989
195-204
Original: Reading the structures of brains
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Viale, R. , M. A. Boden
Feltrinelli
Milano, Italy
Campi del sapere
Mente umana, mente artificiale
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6930
Some Arguments for a Theory of Cell Assemblies in the Cerebral Cortex
1989
137-145
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Nadel, L. , L. A. Cooper, P. W. Culicover, R. M. Harnish
MIT Press
Cambridge, MA, USA
Computational models of cognition and perception
Neural connections, mental computation
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-262-14042-X
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6934
Structural Symmetries of Brains
1987
1
176-178
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Adelman, G.
Birkhäuser
Boston, MA, USA
Encyclopedia of neuroscience
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-7643-3335-9
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6931
The Cerebellum and the Physics of Movement: Some Speculations
1987
193-207
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.defileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/The_Cerebellum_and_the_Physics_of_Movement.pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Glickstein, M. , C. Yeo, J. Stein
Plenum Press
New York, NY, USA
NATO ASI Series : Ser. A ; 148
Cerebellum and neuronal plasticity
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-306-42822-9
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6946
Was das Gehirn mit Information zu tun hat
1986
205-216
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Folberth, O. G., C. Hackl
Oldenbourg
München, Germany
Der Informationsbegriff in Technik und Wissenschaft: wissenschaftliches Symposium der IBM Deutschland GmbH, 3. - 5. Dezember 1984 in Bad Neuenahr
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-486-20163-8
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
3936
Charting the visual cortex
1985
6
3
379-414
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Charting%20the%20Visual%20Cortex_Braitenberg_3936[0].pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Peters, A. , E. G. Jones
Plenum Press
New York, NY, USA
Cerebral Cortex: Visual Cortex
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6953
An isotropic network which implicitly defines orientation columns: discussion of a hypothetis
1985
479-484
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Rose, D. , V. G. Dobson
Wiley
Chichester
Models of the visual cortex
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-471-90697-2
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6956
Associativnaja sistema v kore golovnogo mozga mysi
1985
34-42
Associative systems in the cerebral cortex of the mouse
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Batuev, A. S.
Nauka
Leningrad, Soviet Union
Associativnye sistemy mozga
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6955
Kolicestvennye aspekty anatomii kory golovnogo mozga v svete teorii nejronnych ansamblej
1985
115-118
Quantitative aspects of cortical anatomy in the light of the theory of cell assemblies
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Chorayan, O. G.
Rostovskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet
Rostov-na-Donu, Soviet Union
Problemy nejrofiziologii i nejrokibernetiki
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6962
Das Raster der neuronalen Elemente in der Sehrinde und seine neuro-physiologischen Konsequenzen
1984
123-133
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Herzau, V.
Enke
Stuttgart, Germany
Bücherei des Augenarztes ; 98
Pathophysiologie des Sehens: Grundlagenforschung und Klinik der visuellen Sensorik
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
3-432-93881-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6959
Some quantitative aspects of cerebellar anatomy as a guide to speculation on cerebellar functions
1984
186-200
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Bloedel, J. R., J. Dichgans, W. Precht
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Proceedings in life sciences
Cerebellar Functions
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-540-13728-9
MFahle
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
1793
Some anatomical comments on the Hippocampus
1983
21-37
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.defileadmin/user_upload/files/publications/Hippocampus_Braitenberg_Schuez.pdf
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Seifert, W.
Academic Press
London, UK
Neurobiology of the Hippocampus
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-12-634880-4
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
inbook
6972
Alcune considerazioni sui meccanismi cerebrali del linguaggio
1980
96-108
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Braga, G. , V. Braitenberg, C. Cipolli, E. Coseriu, S. Crespi-Rhegizzi, J. Mehler, R. Titone
Franco Angeli
Milano, Italy
L‘accostamento interdisciplinare allo studio del linguaggio
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6979
Cortical architectonics: General and areal
1978
443-465
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Brazier, M. A.B., H. Petsche
Raven Press
New York, NY, USA
Monograph series / International Brain Research Organization ; 3
Architectonics of the cerebral cortex
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-89004-140-7
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6974
Tentative contributions of neuroanatomy to nerve net theories
1978
3
369-374
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Trappl, R. , G. J. Klir, L. Ricciardi
Wiley
New York, NY, USA
Progress in cybernetics and systems research
Progress in cybernetics and systems research: General systems methodology, fuzzy mathematics and fuzzy systems, biocybernetics and theoretical neurobiology
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-470-26371-7
GPalm
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6980
Beyond the wiring diagram of the lamina ganglionaris in the fly
1976
238-244
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Zettler, F. , D. L. Alkon
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Proceedings in life sciences
Neural principles in vision
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-540-07839-8
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6985
Golgi methods
1973
229-232
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Gray, P.
Van Nostrand Reinhold
New York, NY, USA
The encyclopedia of microscopy and microtechnique
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
0-442-22812-0
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6986
Principles of the mosaic organization in the visual system‘s neuropil of Musca domestica
1973
7,3,A
631-659
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Autrum, H. , R. Jung
Springer
Berlin, Germany
Handbook of sensory physiology
Central processing of visual information, Part A: Integrative functions and comparative data
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
3-540-05769-2
braitenbVBraitenberg
NJStrausfeld
inbook
3430
Datenübertragung im Klomplexauge der Fliege
1970
105-113
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Kirschfeld
Department Braitenberg
Frank, H.
Umschau Verlag
Frankfurt a. M., Germany
7.
Kybernetik: Brücke zwischen den Wissenschaften
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
kunoKKirschfeld
inbook
7006
Models of brain function: Discussion
1969
768-771
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Jasper, H. H., A. A. Ward, A. Pope
Little, Brown & Co.
Boston, MA, USA
Basic Mechanisms of the epilepsies
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6904
Is the Cerebellar Cortex a Biological Clock in the Millisecond Range?
1967
334-346
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079612308609711
Fox, C.A. , R.S. Snider
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Progress in Brain Research ; 25
The Cerebellum
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
978-0-444-40243-1
10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60971-1
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
6911
Taxis, Kinesis and Decussation
1965
210-222
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079612308601636
Wiener, N. , J.P. Schadé
Elsevier
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Progress in Brain Research ; 17
Cybernetics of the Nervous System
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
78-0-444-40643-9
10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60163-6
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
7012
Some old ideas about the human brain from a recent point of view
1964
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Northrop, F. S.C., H. H. Livingston
Harper & Row
New York, NY, USA
Cross-cultural understanding: epistemology in anthropology
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
7032
The brain as a whole
1959
42-64
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Schaltenbrand, G.
Thieme
Stuttgart, Germany
Einführung in die stereotaktischen Operationen mit einem Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
WWahlen
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
7033
Die Gliederung der Stirnhirnrinde auf Grund ihres Markfaserbaus
1956
183-203
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Rehwald, E.
Thieme
Stuttgart, Germany
Das Hirntrauma: Beiträge zur Behandlung, Begutachtung und Betreuung Hirnverletzter
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
de
braitenbVBraitenberg
inbook
7036
Ponte
1955
7
1-1
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Sansoni
Firenze, Italy
Enciclopedia medica italiana
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
other
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
4912
Hypercolumns vs. pinwheels
Neural Plasticity
2007
9
2007
36
“Optical imaging” maps of the visual cortex after systematic
application of variously oriented visual stimuli provide an
opportunity to test different hypotheses on the distribution
of orientation sensitive neurons over the surface of the cortex.
Rectilinear “slabs” of uniform orientation, as postulated
in some earlier models, are not supported by the evidence.
What is compatible with the optical imaging maps is the
arrangement of neurons with different orientation around
centers, regularly spaced at distances of about 0.5mm in a
hexagonal array. According to the model proposed by [3],
the orientations to which the neurons are sensitive should
be arranged either radially, or, more likely, like the tangents [1] of circles around said centers, whereby in either case twice the same orientation occurs in opposite positions of the “hypercolumn” thus defined. The centers of the hypercolumns very likely coincide with the so-called cytochrome oxidase “blobs” which are spaced at the same distance. The fact that within these “blobs” orientation tuning of cortical neurons becomes undefined [4], makes the array of orientations around these centers less spectacular, and indeed other interpretations of the coloured maps produced by optical recording were put forward. So-called “pinwheels” stole the show, that is centers around which neurons with different orientation sensitivity crowd with the colours representing their orientation clashing without interposed indifferent regions.
In these pinwheels each of the different orientations occurs only once as you go full circle around their center.
They most likely correspond to the corners between the hypercolumns in their hexagonal array, and the different orientations within one “pinwheel” most likely belong to three different hypercolumns that meet there [2].
The distinction between the two entities, orientation hypercolumns and pinwheels may sound academic but becomes
crucial when one endeavours to underpin orientation
specificity of cortical neurons with schemes of neuronal interactions at the elementary level. The accompanying illustration should help the reader to partake in this discussion.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Logothetis
Department Braitenberg
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/np/2007/023250/abs/
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Trieste, Italy
39th Annual General Meeting of the European Brain and Behaviour Society
en
doi:10.1155/2007/23250
valverdeMValverde
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
4859
Pinwheels vs. Bow Ties
2007
7
10
93
“Optical imaging” of the visual cortex after application of variously oriented visual stimuli
provides an opportunity to test different models of the distribution of orientation sensitive neurons
over the surface of the cortex. Rectilinear “slabs” of uniform orientation are not supported
by the evidence. What is compatible with the optical imaging is the arrangement of neurons
with different orientation around centers, regularly spaced at distances of about 0.5 mm in a
hexagonal array. According to a model proposed in 1979 [1], the orientations to which the
neurons are sensitive should be arranged either radially, or, more likely, like the tangents [2]
of circles around said centers, whereby in either case twice the same orientation occurs in opposite
positions of the “hypercolumn” thus defined. For this reason each colour, indicating a
certain orientation on the optical recording maps, should form a blotch the shape of two sectors
meeting at the center of the hypercolumn. We chose the term “bow tie” for this configuration,
to match the facetiousness of the competing term “pinwheel”. The centers of the hypercolumns
very likely coincide with the so-called cytochrome oxidase “blobs” which are spaced
at the same distance. The fact that within these “blobs” orientation tuning of cortical neurons
becomes rather undefined [3], makes the array of orientations around these centers less spectacular,
and indeed other interpretations of the coloured maps were put forward. “Pinwheels”
stole the show, i.e. centers around which neurons with different orientation sensitivity crowd
with the colours representing their orientation clashing without interposed indifferent regions.
In these pinwheels each of the different orientations occurs only once as you go full circle
around their center. They most likely correspond to the corners between the hypercolumns in
their hexagonal array, and the different orientations within one “pinwheel” most likely belong
to three different hypercolumns that meet there [4].
The distinction between the two entities, orientation hypercolumns and pinwheels may
sound academic but becomes crucial when one endeavours to underpin orientation specificity
of cortical neurons with schemes of neuronal interactions at the elementary level. This is fairly
easy in the case of the hypercolumns under the assumption that in their centers are housed
special inhibitory neurons [2], while a similar elementary scheme was never found as an explanation
of the pinwheels.
On the coloured maps obtained with “optical recording” it is possible to discern both “pinwheels”
and “bow ties” as an aid to the localization of the two types of centers.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Logothetis
Department Braitenberg
http://www.twk.tuebingen.mpg.de/twk07/abstract.php?_load_id=valverde01
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Tübingen, Germany
10th Tübinger Wahrnehmungskonferenz (TWK 2007)
en
valverdeMValverde
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
2485
Cortico-Cortical Connectivity in the Human Brain: A Study on the Cortical White Matter
2004
2
7
112
The human cortical white matter has a volume nearly as large as the grey matter. Most of
it is composed of bers connecting the cortex to itself. These bres can be divided into the
following systems: 1) short bres which follow the gyri and sulci of the grey matter (the U-
bre-system), 2) longer bres which make short-cuts between more distant gyri, 3) long bres
which run in fascicles in the depth of the white matter and connect the different cortical lobes
with each other, and 4) bres of the Corpus callosum. In this study we make an estimate of the
quantitative composition of some of these sytems. This gives insights into the organization of
cortico-cortical connectivity in the human brain which is otherwise difcult to approach.
In a rst approach, we dissected the long-range fascicles in the depth of the white matter.
Measuring their cross sectional areas and multiplying these by the assumed density of bres
one can estimate the number of bres in these fascicles. It turned out to be of the orders of
and P.QSR
P.Q<T
in the individual fascicles and to add up to the order of
P.Q7U
for the fascicles of one
hemisphere. Thus, the number of bres connecting the lobes of one hemisphere to each other
is similar to the number of bres in the Corpus callosum [1]. Both of these long bre systems
comprise only a few percent of the total number of cortico-cortical bres [2].
In a second approach, we made estimates on the number of short cortico-cortical bres
(up to a few centimeters) in the white matter (based on volume measurements of the U-ber
system) and on the number of horizontal axon collaterals which connect the cortex in itself up
to a few millimeters within the grey matter. It turns out that there is an inverse relation between
number and range of bres connecting the cortex in itself. The bres in the U-bre system
outnumber the cortico-cortical bres in the rest of the white matter by a factor of 10, and are
themselves about 10 times less than the horizontal collaterals in the grey matter.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Logothetis
Department Braitenberg
http://www.twk.tuebingen.mpg.de/twk04/index.php
Bülthoff, H. H., H. A. Mallot, R. Ulrich, F. A. Wichmann
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Max-Planck-Institute for Biological Cybernetics
Tübingen, Germany
7th Tübingen Perception Conference (TWK 2004)
en
schuezASchüz
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
Braitenberg2003
Spatio-temporal Activity Patterns as a Key to Cerebellar Function
2003
6
29
188
In no other part of the nervous system is the internal connectivity as thoroughly known
as in the cerebellar cortex. Moreover, although other cortices are not known in comparable
detail, one can confidently assert that the pattern in the cerebellum is unique.
This would seem to make it possible to go directly from the elementary mesh of the
cerebellar network to a definition of its global operation, and hence to an explanation of
the "functions" of the normal cerebellum and of the "symptoms"of its derailment, as
they appear to the clinical neurologist. Nobody has succeded in building this bridge, in
spite of some proposals which were seductive in their generality, but too general to serve
as an explanation of the uniqueness of the cerebellum.
The stagnation of our theorizing is not caused by lack of experimental findings, which
have been forthcoming at an impressive rate in recent years. Rather, it seems that most
of the experiments were not so much aimed at an elucidation of the special kind of
computation typical for the cerebellum, as at questions which apply to the nervous system
everywhere, such as membrane physiology and plasticity on one hand, the mapping
of input and output connections on the other.
In this situation it seems legitimate to take a fresh start by reproposing once more the
level of analysis where the cerebellum is most characteristically itself, the level intermediate
between cytology and fiber bundle tracing, that of the geometry of the intracortical
fiber felt.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.neuro.uni-goettingen.de/nbc.php?sel=archiv
Göttingen, Germany
29th Göttingen Neurobiology Conference
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
Braitenberg1988
The role of passive mechanical factors in voluntary movement
European Journal of Neuroscience
1988
9
Supplement 1
147
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Zürich, Switzerland
11th Annual Meeting of the European Neuroscience Association
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
6961
The Associative Network in the Mouse Cortex
International Journal of Neuroscience
1984
1
22
3-4
171
Peculiarly, at the same time as modern psychologists are becoming more and more
cognitive, modern views of the cortex seem to turn away from the global aspects of
cortical function in favour of a description in terms of columns and modules, functional
units much finer even than the areas and subareas of the old architectonic school.
We are faced with the question of what holds the modules together when a global
thought is organized in the brain, or even a multisensory perception. Fortunately,
we are not compelled to take the extreme view that would relegate the integrative
action to extracortical structures, with the cortex itself as a passive, compartmentalized
reference file. There are enough synapses in the cortex (1011 in the mouse, 1014 in
man) which can hardly serve any other purpose that that of dynamic interaction of
elementary or complex percepts. How many of these synapses are between neurons
within a module, how many of them link neighbouring modules and how many link
modules far apart? These are questions to which our statistical considerations of
cortical structure are addressed. The synapses between cortical neurons vastly outnumber
the synapses between afferent fibers and cortical neurons. Most of these
synapses are between pyramidal cells and are probably excitatory. Synapses between
neighbours are probably not more numerous than those between distant elements.
The influence of a single pyramidal cell onto another is probably very slight, so that
strong effects must be mediated by groups of active neurons. All of this points to the
cortex as the place where cell assemblies in the sense of Hebb are organized.
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/00207458408990678
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Leningrad, Soviet Union
Symposium Association Systems of the Brain
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
6967
Explanation of orientation columns in terms of a homogeneous network of neurons in the visual cortex
1983
11
9
474
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sfn.org/index.aspx?pagename=annualmeeting_futureandpast
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Boston, MA, USA
13th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 1983)
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
6964
Curvature detection in the central and peripheral visual field of human subjects
Neuroscience Letters
1983
9
Supplement 14
S108
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Hamburg, West Germany
Seventh European Neuroscience Congress
en
MFahle
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
1809
What kind of cortex is the Hippocampus?
1982
11
8
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
http://www.sfn.org/index.aspx?pagename=annualmeeting_futureandpast
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Minneapolis, MN, USA
12th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 1982)
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
schuezASchüz
poster
1811
Functional aspects of the cortical anatomy
Neuroscience Letters
1978
9
Supplement 1
S119-S120
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Firenze, Italy
Second European Neuroscience Meeting
en
braitenbVBraitenberg
GPalm
schuezASchüz
poster
1812
Quantitative aspects of cortical anatomy
Neuroscience Letters
1978
9
Supplement 1
S43
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
Department Braitenberg
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
Firenze, Italy
Second European Neuroscience Meeting
en
schuezASchüz
GPalm
braitenbVBraitenberg
poster
7000
Local variation of fiber structure in the telencephalic cortex of monkey and man
Anatomical Record
1957
2
127
2
399-400
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.1091270212/pdf
Biologische Kybernetik
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
en
10.1002/ar.1091270212
braitenbVBraitenberg